Springboot中使用Kafka

1.引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置文件

server:
    port: 8080
spring:
    kafka:
        bootstrap-servers: 172.16.253.21: 9093
        producer: # 生产者
            retries: 3 # 设置大于 0 的值，则客户端会将发送失败的记录重新发送
            batch-size: 16384
            buffer-memory: 33554432
            acks: 1
            # 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
            key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
            value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
        consumer:
            group-id: default-group
            enable-auto-commit: false
            auto-offset-reset: earliest
            key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
            value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
            max-poll-records: 500
        listener:
        # 当每一条记录被消费者监听器（ListenerConsumer）处理之后提交
        # RECORD
        # 当每一批poll()的数据被消费者监听器（ListenerConsumer）处理之后提交
        # BATCH
        # 当每一批poll()的数据被消费者监听器（ListenerConsumer）处理之后，距离上次提交时间大于TIME时提交
        # TIME
        # 当每一批poll()的数据被消费者监听器（ListenerConsumer）处理之后，被处理record数量大于等于COUNT时提交
        # COUNT
        # TIME | COUNT　有一个条件满足时提交
        # COUNT_TIME
        # 当每一批poll()的数据被消费者监听器（ListenerConsumer）处理之后, 手动调用Acknowledgment.acknowledge()后提交
        # MANUAL
        # 手动调用Acknowledgment.acknowledge()后立即提交，一般使用这种
        # MANUAL_IMMEDIATE
            ack-mode: MANUAL_IMMEDIATE
    redis:
        host: 172.16.253.21

3.消息生产者

• 发送消息到指定topic

@RestController
public class KafkaController {
    private final static String TOPIC_NAME = "my-replicated-topic";
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;
    @RequestMapping("/send")
    public void send() {
        kafkaTemplate.send(TOPIC_NAME, 0 , "key", "this is a msg");
    }
}

4.消息消费者

• 设置消费组，消费指定topic

@KafkaListener(topics = "my-replicated-topic",groupId = "MyGroup1")
public void listenGroup(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record,Acknowledgment ack) {
    String value = record.value();
    System.out.println(value);
    System.out.println(record);
    //手动提交offset
    ack.acknowledge();
}

• 设置消费组、多topic、指定分区、指定偏移量消费及设置消费者个数。

@KafkaListener(groupId = "testGroup", topicPartitions = {
@TopicPartition(topic = "topic1", partitions = {"0", "1"}),
@TopicPartition(topic = "topic2", partitions = "0",partitionOffsets = @PartitionOffset(partition = "1",initialOffset = "100"))}
,concurrency = "3")//concurrency就是同组下的消费者个数，就是并发消费数，建议小于等于分区总数
public void listenGroup(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record,Acknowledgment ack) {
    String value = record.value();
    System.out.println(value);
    System.out.println(record);
    //手动提交offset
    ack.acknowledge();
}